The Islamic Perspective on Ahle Kitab (People of the Book)

This article delves into the Islamic understanding of 'Ahle Kitab' (People of the Book), a term traditionally encompassing Jews and Christians. Contrary to the general perception, the Islamic perspective identifies 'Ahle Kitab' more specifically as the original followers of Prophets Musa (Moses) (عليه السلام) and Prophet Isa (Jesus) (عليه السلام) who adhered to monotheistic teachings of Islamic principles. The article explores the Quranic revelations, the historical context of the Constitution )صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم( of Medina, and the Prophet Muhammad's approach to delineating the identity and rights of 'Ahle Kitab'. It further examines the theological and doctrinal evolutions in Christianity and Judaism, highlighting their divergence from the original messages of the prophets. This exploration reveals significant implications for contemporary interfaith relations, emphasizing the importance of understanding the historical and theological nuances of 'Ahle Kitab' for informed and respectful dialogue in the modern world. The article concludes by reinforcing the Islamic commitment to principles of justice, coexistence, and mutual respect in the context of diverse religious identities.