Is Islam Based on Mythology and Folklore?

This article expounds the concept of mythology through a philosophical and scholarly lens, distinguishing Islamic theology from the mythological narratives prevalent in other religious traditions. By defining key aspects of mythology and its functions, the article elucidates how Islamic doctrine, rooted in divine revelation and historical accuracy, stands apart from symbolic or allegorical myths. Through detailed case studies from Islamic history and a comparative analysis of mythological elements in various religions, the study highlights the rigorous methodologies employed in Islamic scholarship to preserve and validate its teachings. The philosophical implications of distinguishing factual historical events from mythological narratives are examined, emphasizing their impact on individual faith, societal norms, and interfaith dialogue. This exploration highlights the unique nature of Islamic revelation and its integral role in guiding both personal and communal life, while addressing and refuting critiques of historical reliability and interpretative methods. The article concludes by reaffirming the solidity of Islamic theology and its distinctive approach to intertwining faith with historical reality.