Can Islamic Eschatology Be Compared with Mythology?

This article elaborates on the distinctiveness of Islamic eschatology within the broader framework of religious and mythological narratives about the end of the world. While scientific theories and mythologies provide symbolic or speculative views on humanity’s ultimate fate, Islamic eschatology provides a pragmatic, logical, and practical approach rooted in divine mercy and accountability. Through comparisons with mythological themes, pseudo-mythologies in Christianity and Judaism, and cultural imaginations such as Valhalla and Ragnarok, the paper discusses the theological depth and moral clarity of Islamic teachings. The discussion emphasizes how Islamic eschatology transcends speculative and punitive narratives by focusing on divine justice, individual responsibility, and the opportunity for redemption. In doing so, it underscores the unique position of Islamic eschatology as a comprehensive, timeless guide for moral conduct and spiritual reflection.